Why Najaf is important
Najaf, Iraq, is one of the world’s most important spiritual cities. Home to the Imam Ali (PBUH) Shrine and the world’s largest cemetery, it draws millions of visitors each year.
For many, Najaf is the starting point of the Najaf to Karbala walking tour – an 80 km journey that has become one of the most powerful spiritual pilgrimages on earth.
Why Najaf Matters
Najaf holds a central place in Islamic history. The city is home to:
- The Imam Ali (PBUH) Shrine – the resting place of Imam Ali, cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
- Wadi-Al-Salaam Cemetery – the largest cemetery in the world, where millions of Muslims wish to be buried.
- Hawza Najaf – one of the most influential Islamic seminaries.
For pilgrims, Najaf is more than a city. It is a gateway to faith and reflection.
The Najaf Pilgrimage Experience
Imam Ali Shrine Visit
The Imam Ali Shrine is one of the most beautiful and spiritually powerful places in Iraq. With its golden dome and intricate calligraphy, it stands as a symbol of sacrifice, wisdom, and justice.
Pilgrims often describe visiting the shrine as life-changing – a moment of peace and connection.
Wadi-us-Salaam Cemetery
Just outside the shrine lies Wadi-us-Salaam, the “Valley of Peace.” It is the largest cemetery in the world, stretching over 1,500 hectares. The cemetery is a sacred place where millions of Muslims are buried, including scholars, leaders, and pilgrims.
Walking through Wadi-Al-Salaam gives visitors a sense of history and eternity unlike anywhere else.
Najaf to Karbala Walking Tour
One of the most popular pilgrim journeys is the Najaf Karbala walking tour. It covers 80 km and usually takes 3 days.
- Pilgrims begin their journey at the Imam Ali Shrine.
- The road is lined with mawkabs (volunteer stations) offering free meals, tea, medical support, and even places to sleep.
- Each step reflects the values of sacrifice and love for Imam Hussein in Karbala.
The walk is not just physical – it is deeply spiritual. People of all ages join, from children to elders, making it a symbol of unity.
Hospitality and Mawkabs Along the Way
The journey from Najaf to Karbala is made possible by mawkabs. These rest stops are run by volunteers and families who provide everything pilgrims need, free of charge.
- Hot meals and fresh bread.
- Drinks, tea, and water.
- Medical aid and rest areas.
This volunteer spirit makes the Najaf Karbala Walk one of the most unique experiences in the world.
Practical Travel Guide for Najaf
How to Reach Najaf
- Najaf International Airport welcomes flights from the Middle East and beyond.
- Buses and cars connect Najaf to Baghdad and Karbala.
Accommodation in Najaf
Najaf has a range of hotels, from luxury to budget. Many pilgrims also prefer guesthouses, which offer simple, authentic hospitality. Staying in a Najaf guesthouse allows travellers to experience Iraqi culture and generosity first-hand.
Best Time to Visit
- Najaf is busy year-round, but the Arbaeen pilgrimage season attracts the largest crowds.
- Many pilgrims visit Najaf before walking to Karbala for Arbaeen.
Why Najaf is More Than a Pilgrimage Stop
Najaf is not just the start of the Karbala journey. It is a city of knowledge, spirituality, and heritage. With its shrine, cemetery, and seminary, Najaf continues to shape the faith and lives of millions.
For visitors, Najaf offers a rare combination of deep spirituality and unmatched hospitality.
FAQs About Najaf Pilgrimage
What is Najaf known for?
Najaf is famous for the Imam Ali Shrine, Wadi-Al-Salaam Cemetery, and as the starting point for the Najaf Karbala walking tour.
How long is the walk from Najaf to Karbala?
The walk is 80 km and usually takes 3 days.
Is Najaf safe for travellers?
Yes. Security is prioritised for pilgrims, and the people of Najaf are welcoming to visitors from around the world.
Do I need to be Muslim to visit Najaf?
No. Najaf is open to all respectful travellers. Many visitors come to admire its history and culture.
How far is Najaf from Baghdad?
Najaf lies approximately 160 km (99 mi) south of Baghdad, located on a ridge just west of the Euphrates River, making it easily reachable by road.
What is the Wadi-Al-Salaam cemetery?
Wadi-Al-Salaam (“Valley of Peace”) is the world’s largest cemetery, spanning over 1,485 acres and containing more than eight million burials; it’s adjacent to Najaf’s Imam Ali (PBUH) Shrine and holds deep spiritual significance in burial tradition.
Final Thoughts
Najaf is more than a city – it is a spiritual home for millions. From the golden dome of the Imam Ali Shrine to the vast fields of Wadi-us-Salaam, Najaf is a place of reflection, faith, and peace.
As the gateway to Karbala, it offers one of the world’s most extraordinary experiences: the Najaf Karbala walking tour.
For anyone seeking spirituality, history, or authentic hospitality, Najaf should be at the top of your travel list.